Spinet Pianos vs Console Pianos: What’s the Real Difference and Which Should You Choose?
Spinet pianos vs console pianos, what’s the big difference when you’re looking for a piano for your home? At first glance, they might look similar, but it really comes down to their size and what’s happening inside.
Spinet pianos are the smallest of the vertical pianos, usually under 40 inches tall. They have something called a “drop action,” which affects the touch and feel of the keys.
Console pianos are a bit taller, and because of this extra height, they have a “direct blow action” that many players find more responsive. This also means they have a larger soundboard and longer strings, giving them a richer and fuller sound.
While spinets were once popular, they are not made anymore, making consoles a more common choice for learners and hobbyists today.
In this article, you’ll learn:
- How spinet and console pianos work under the hood
- Why one is easier to repair and tune than the other
- Which piano fits better in small spaces without sacrificing tone
- What professionals, technicians, and teachers say about both
Let’s break down the real-world pros and cons, so you can make the right choice with confidence.
Spinet Pianos vs Console Pianos: A Quick Comparison

Feature / Aspect | Spinet Piano | Console Piano |
---|---|---|
Height | 36" to 39" (shortest upright type) | 40" to 44" (taller than spinet) |
Width | ~58–60" | ~58–60" |
Depth | ~24" | ~24" |
Action Mechanism | Drop action (indirect, below keyboard) | Direct action (above keyboard) |
Key Responsiveness | Less responsive, shallow feel | More responsive, dynamic feel |
Soundboard Size | Smaller soundboard | Larger soundboard |
Tone Quality | Thinner, less resonant | Richer, fuller tone |
String Length | Shorter strings | Longer strings |
Hammer Alignment | Below keyboard, via metal rods | Directly above keys, like larger uprights |
Tuning Stability | May drift faster, lower quality components | More stable, better construction |
Repair Accessibility | Difficult to access internal parts | Easier to access, standard upright setup |
Maintenance Cost | Higher due to complex layout | Lower, simpler design |
Parts Availability | Some parts obsolete, especially in older models | Easier to source replacement parts |
Used Market Value | Very low or negligible | Moderate resale potential |
Best For | Casual players, decorative use, very tight spaces | Students, teachers, growing musicians |
Common Use Case | Small homes with limited playing needs | Practice rooms, studios, homes with regular use |
Teacher Recommendation | Not preferred (can hinder skill development) | Widely recommended for beginners and students |
Technician Preference | Often disliked (hard to service, unreliable parts) | Preferred (standard design, easier upkeep) |
Learning Experience | Can develop bad habits due to poor touch | Supports better technique and expression |
Purchase Cost (Used) | Often free or very cheap | More expensive, but better long-term value |
Visual Appeal | Compact, vintage-style look | Slightly larger, traditional upright piano design |
Pro Tip:
If your piano will be used for lessons, exams, or growing skill levels, always lean toward the console even if it’s slightly older. A well-built console outperforms even a newer spinet in most musical situations.
What Makes a Spinet Piano Different From a Console Piano Mechanically?
If you’ve ever opened up the back of a spinet or console, you’ll notice something right away: their action systems, the part that transfers your finger movement into a hammer striking a string aren’t the same.

Spinet pianos use something called a “drop action.”
That means the key presses down on a rod, which goes below the keyboard to connect with the hammers. This setup makes the piano shorter but also more complex internally.
Console pianos, by contrast, use a “direct action” where the hammer is aligned directly above the keys closer to what you’d find in a grand piano.
Why it matters in the Spinet Pianos vs Console Pianos debate:
- Spinet actions are harder to repair because of tight spacing and complexity.
- Console actions respond better to touch, especially for expressive or dynamic playing.
- Technicians often charge more to service spinets due to difficult access.
So while spinets may look cuter or smaller, consoles give you a more satisfying playing experience with fewer repair surprises.
Spinet Pianos vs Console Pianos: Which One Offers Better Sound Quality?
If you’ve ever played both side by side, you’ll hear it right away: console pianos sound fuller and warmer.

Here’s why:
- String length is longer in a console, thanks to the taller case.
- Soundboard area is larger, allowing more resonance.
- Action alignment in consoles creates cleaner hammer strikes.
When it comes to Spinet Pianos vs Console Pianos, let’s look at how they compare:
Feature | Spinet Piano | Console Piano |
---|---|---|
Average Height | 36" to 39" | 40" to 44" |
String Length | Short | Medium (compared to upright) |
Soundboard Size | Smaller | Larger |
Tone Quality | Thin, less dynamic | Richer, fuller tone |
Best Use Case | Occasional play, small spaces | Student practice, teaching |
So if you’re serious about learning or teaching, that slightly taller console may pay off in tone.
Spinet Pianos vs Console Pianos: Which One is Better for Small Homes and Apartments?
Now let’s talk about size and space.
You might assume the spinet wins here, right? It’s shorter and looks neater in tight spots. True. But the console is only slightly taller and what you gain in sound might outweigh the small size difference.
Dimensions Breakdown:
Model Type | Width | Depth | Height |
---|---|---|---|
Spinet | 57–60 inches | 24 inches | 36–39 inches |
Console | 57–60 inches | 24 inches | 40–44 inches |
That’s right: both are about the same width and depth. The height is the only real difference.
Pro Tip:
If you’re placing a piano under a window, measure the sill height first. Some modern windows are only 36–38″ from the floor. A spinet may tuck under it nicely, but a console could block the view.
Still, if you’re more focused on sound and touch than inches, the console wins for most small-space needs too.
Spinet Pianos vs Console Pianos: Which One Is Easier to Maintain Over Time?
When it comes to maintenance in the Spinet Pianos vs Console Pianos debate, it isn’t just about tuning. It’s about how easy it is for a technician to access the parts and how often things go wrong.
Spinet pianos have a reputation in the piano service world and it’s not a flattering one.
Common Issues with Spinet Maintenance:
- Drop action mechanisms require disassembly for even minor repairs.
- Plastic parts were used in many mid-century spinets, which degrade over time.
- Tight interiors make regulation (adjustment of touch) difficult and time-consuming.
On the other hand, console pianos:
- Use more standard upright action designs, familiar to most technicians.
- Are less likely to suffer from warped or cracked action rails due to better build.
- Can usually be regulated, voiced, and tuned with less labor cost.
Data Point:
According to the Piano Technicians Guild, repairs on spinets can cost 20–30% more than consoles over the piano’s life.
If you’re budgeting for long-term ownership, go console.
Are Spinet Pianos Still Worth Buying in 2025?
This is a common question especially because you can often find used spinet pianos for free or nearly free on Craigslist or Facebook Marketplace.
So, are they worth taking?
Yes, if:
- You need a very temporary solution.
- You plan to use it for light playing or decor.
- You understand its resale value is close to zero.
But if you’re looking for a long-term instrument for lessons, exams, or performance even at the beginner level a console is far better.
Contrarian Viewpoint:
Some vintage spinets from brands like Baldwin, Wurlitzer, or Everett had decent craftsmanship and can sound surprisingly sweet. But these are exceptions, not the rule.
Bottom Line:
Spinet pianos are outdated, hard to maintain, and musically limiting. You might get one cheap, but it could cost more in repairs than it’s worth.
What Do Teachers, Students, and Technicians Prefer Today?
We asked around in music forums, technician groups, and piano teaching communities. The verdict was consistent:
“I won’t let students practice on spinets anymore. The touch is too mushy, and they develop bad habits.”
– Sarah Lim, piano teacher in Toronto
“I’d rather work on a console from 1980 than a spinet from 1990. Spinets are just too cramped inside.”
– Jason Marks, piano technician, Ohio
Summary Table:
Group | Preference | Reason |
---|---|---|
Teachers | Console | Better tone, touch, and lesson value |
Technicians | Console | Easier service, better parts |
Students | Console | More responsive, encourages practice |
Casual Users | Spinet (maybe) | Smaller, often free or cheap |
FInal Thoughts: Spinet Pianos vs Console Pianos
Spinet pianos vs console pianos you now know the difference isn’t just about size. It’s about sound, touch, and long-term use.
If you’re thinking short-term, have a tiny space, and don’t mind limited performance, a spinet might do.
But if you care about sound, reliability, repair costs, and playing experience, a console piano is almost always the better investment.
Next steps?
- Visit a piano showroom and test both types yourself.
- Ask a technician to inspect any used piano before you buy.
- If you’re upgrading, sell or donate your spinet and move up to a reliable console.
The piano you choose shapes how you play and how you feel when you play. Make the choice that inspires you.
Want to dive deeper into this compact option? Check out our detailed guide on spinet pianos to learn more about their design, tone, and space-saving benefits.
Frequently Asked Questions Spinet Pianos vs Console Pianos
Q1. What is the main difference between a spinet piano and a console piano?
The main difference is in the action mechanism. Spinet pianos use a drop action system, where the hammers are activated by vertical rods beneath the keys. Console pianos use a direct action, where the hammers sit directly above the keys. This gives console pianos a better feel, faster response, and richer tone.
Q2. Are spinet pianos bad for beginners?
Yes, in most cases. Spinet pianos can develop uneven touch and may not respond well to dynamic playing. This can cause poor finger technique in beginners. Piano teachers often recommend avoiding spinets if you’re learning seriously, as the inconsistent feel may slow your progress or encourage bad habits.
Q3. Why are spinet pianos so cheap?
Spinet pianos are cheap because they’re outdated, hard to repair, and not in demand. Many are over 50 years old and have worn-out parts that are expensive to fix. Their resale value is very low, and some people even give them away for free just to get rid of them.
Q4. Can a spinet piano be tuned?
Yes, but with a warning. While spinet pianos can be tuned, many technicians find them frustrating to service due to cramped interiors and worn-out tuning pins. In some older spinets, the tuning pins won’t hold pitch well, which means the piano won’t stay in tune for long.
Q5. How can I tell if my piano is a spinet or console?
Check the height and look inside:
Spinet: 36″–39″ tall, drop action system beneath keys
Console: 40″–44″ tall, direct action above keys
Also, check the serial number and model tag (usually inside the lid or behind the top panel). You can search it online to confirm the exact type and year.
Q6. Is it worth fixing a spinet piano?
Only if it’s in excellent cosmetic shape and you need a small piano for a short-term solution. Most spinet repairs (like replacing actions, fixing keys, or tuning pin replacement) cost more than the piano’s actual value. If repairs exceed a few hundred dollars, you’re better off replacing it with a decent console.